The First Resurrection
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The concept of the "First Resurrection" is a significant eschatological theme found in Christian theology, particularly within the context of the Book of Revelation. This event is understood as the initial phase of resurrection that occurs at the end of the age, preceding the final judgment and the establishment of God's eternal kingdom.

Biblical References:

The primary scriptural reference to the First Resurrection is found in Revelation 20:4-6 :

"Then I saw thrones, and those seated on them had been given authority to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for their testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or hands. And they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were complete. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection! The second death has no power over them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and will reign with Him for a thousand years."

Theological Significance:

1. Participants in the First Resurrection:
The First Resurrection is described as involving those who have remained faithful to Christ, even unto death. This includes martyrs who have been beheaded for their testimony and those who have resisted the worship of the beast and its image. These individuals are granted the privilege of reigning with Christ during the millennial kingdom.

2. Nature of the Resurrection:
The First Resurrection is characterized by its exclusivity and blessing. It is a resurrection to life and honor, distinct from the general resurrection of the dead that occurs later. Those who partake in this resurrection are described as "blessed and holy," indicating a special status and sanctification.

3. Contrast with the Second Death:
Participants in the First Resurrection are assured that the "second death" has no power over them. The second death, as later described in Revelation 20:14, refers to the lake of fire, symbolizing eternal separation from God. Thus, those who experience the First Resurrection are eternally secure and will not face this ultimate judgment.

4. Role as Priests and Kings:
Those who partake in the First Resurrection are said to be "priests of God and of Christ" and will "reign with Him for a thousand years." This dual role emphasizes both their service and authority in the millennial kingdom, reflecting the fulfillment of God's promises to His faithful servants.

Interpretative Views:

The First Resurrection is interpreted in various ways within Christian eschatology. Some view it as a literal physical resurrection that inaugurates the millennial reign of Christ on earth. Others interpret it symbolically, representing the spiritual victory and vindication of the saints. The premillennial perspective, which is often associated with a literal interpretation, sees this event as a key component of the end-times timeline, occurring before the millennium. In contrast, amillennial and postmillennial interpretations may view the First Resurrection as a metaphor for the believer's spiritual resurrection in Christ or the triumph of the church.

Conclusion:

The First Resurrection remains a profound and hopeful doctrine within Christian eschatology, offering assurance of victory over death and participation in the reign of Christ. It underscores the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom and the vindication of those who have remained faithful to Him.
Topical Bible Verses
Revelation 20:6
Blessed and holy is he that has part in the first resurrection: on such the second death has no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.
Topicalbible.org

Revelation 20:5
But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.
Topicalbible.org

1 Thessalonians 4:16
For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
Topicalbible.org

1 Corinthians 15:52
In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
4416. prototokos -- first-born
... at His resurrection (see Heb 12:23; Rev 1:5). For this (and countless other reasons)
Jesus is "" (4416 ) -- the over (Col 1:16). [4416 () refers to "the first ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4416.htm - 7k
Library

What is the First Resurrection, and what the Second.
... Book XX. Chapter 6."What is the First Resurrection, and What the Second.
After that He adds the words, "Verily, verily, I say ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 6 what is the first.htm

Of the First Resurrection.
... XLIV."Of the First Resurrection. From heaven will descend the city in the first
resurrection; this is what we may tell of such a celestial fabric. ...
/.../commodianus/the instructions of commodianus/xliv of the first resurrection.htm

To Prevent all This, and Make Thee a Child of the First ...
... Address 194: To prevent all this, and make thee a child of the first
resurrection? To prevent all this, and make thee a child ...
/.../address 194 0 0 to prevent all.htm

"But if the Spirit of Him that Raised up Jesus from the Dead Dwell ...
... As the first death is that which is spiritual, then that which is bodily, so the
first resurrection is of the spirit, then the second of the body, and these ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xxxi but if the.htm

Treatise on the Resurrection (Qq -86)Of Matters Concerning the ...
... TREATISE ON THE RESURRECTION (QQ -86)OF MATTERS CONCERNING THE RESURRECTION, AND
FIRST OF THE PLACE WHERE SOULS ARE. AFTER DEATH (SEVEN ARTICLES) ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/treatise on the resurrection qq.htm

First and Second Appearances of the Risen Christ. The Resurrection ...
... Jud??a and Galilee. (Time, Forty Days. Spring ad 30.) CXXXV. First and Second
Appearances of the Risen Christ. The Resurrection Reported to the Apostles. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxxxv first and second appearances.htm

Since Then, in Reference to Our Hope of the Resurrection, Christ ...
... 7. Since then, in reference to our hope of the resurrection, Christ is set forth
all through as the archetype, since he is the first born of those who rise ...
/.../7 since then in reference.htm

What the Same Apostle Taught in the First Epistle to the ...
... Book XX. Chapter 20."What the Same Apostle Taught in the First Epistle to
the Thessalonians Regarding the Resurrection of the Dead. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 20 what the same apostle.htm

Doctrine of the Resurrection of the Body, Continued How are the ...
... The resurrection is first, and afterwards the kingdom. We say, therefore, that the
flesh rises again, but that when changed it obtains the kingdom. ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter x doctrine of the resurrection.htm

He Fortifies his Opinions with Regard to the Temporal and Earthly ...
... blessed are they." [4754] Again John also says the very same in the Apocalypse:
"Blessed and holy is he who has part in the first resurrection." [4755] Then ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxiv he fortifies his opinions.htm

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The First Plague: Water Turned to Blood
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