The Zorathites are a group mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically associated with the town of Zorah, located in the territory of the tribe of Dan. Zorah is situated in the Shephelah, the lowland region of Judah, near the border with Philistine territory. The Zorathites are identified as descendants of Zorah, and they play a role in the genealogical and historical narratives of the Israelites.

Biblical References

The Zorathites are first mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. In 1 Chronicles 2:53, the Zorathites are listed among the families of Kiriath-jearim: "The clans of Kiriath-jearim: the Ithrites, Puthites, Shumathites, and Mishraites. From these the Zorathites and Eshtaolites descended." This passage indicates that the Zorathites were part of the broader family groups within the region, suggesting a connection between the tribes of Judah and Dan.

Zorah is also notable as the birthplace of Samson, one of the most famous judges of Israel. Judges 13:2 states, "Now there was a man from Zorah, from the clan of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; his wife was barren and had no children." Samson's account, which unfolds in the subsequent chapters of Judges, highlights the significance of Zorah as a location of divine intervention and deliverance for Israel.

Historical and Cultural Context

The Zorathites, as inhabitants of Zorah, lived in a region that was often a point of conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines. The Shephelah served as a buffer zone, and its towns, including Zorah, were strategically important. The presence of the Zorathites in this area underscores their role in the ongoing struggle for control and influence in the region.

The genealogical mention of the Zorathites in the context of Judah's descendants may reflect the fluidity of tribal boundaries and affiliations in ancient Israel. While Zorah is geographically associated with the tribe of Dan, the inclusion of the Zorathites in Judah's genealogy suggests a complex intertribal relationship, possibly due to marriage alliances, land inheritance, or political considerations.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the Zorathites' connection to Samson's narrative highlights themes of divine providence and empowerment. Samson's miraculous birth and his subsequent exploits against the Philistines serve as a testament to God's ability to raise deliverers from unexpected places and people. The Zorathites, through their association with Samson, become part of the larger narrative of God's faithfulness to Israel despite their recurring disobedience and idolatry.

The Zorathites, though not extensively detailed in the biblical text, contribute to the rich tapestry of Israel's history and identity. Their mention in the genealogies and their connection to significant biblical events underscore the importance of every tribe and family in the unfolding account of God's covenant with His people.The Zorathites

i.e. the people of Zorah, mentioned in (1 Chronicles 4:2) as descended from Shobal.

6882. Tsori -- inhab. of Zorah
... of Zorah. Transliteration: Tsori or Tsorathi Phonetic Spelling: (tsor-ee') Short
Definition: Zorathites. ... of Zorah NASB Word Usage Zorathites (2), Zorites (1). ...
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