1 Chronicles 3
Berean Study Bible

The Descendants of David

These were the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron:

David ruled Judah from Hebron for seven and a half years before he became king over all Israel. Hebron was an ancient and important city in Judah, associated with Abraham and the burial place of the patriarchs. The sons born during these years formed the beginning of David’s royal household, though later events showed that succession within his family would be marked by sin, rivalry, and sorrow.

2Sa 3:2-5 And sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn…
2Sa 5:5 In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months,…
2Sa 5:13-16 After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more wives…

The firstborn was Amnon by Ahinoam of Jezreel;

Amnon was David’s eldest son and would have appeared to be the natural heir to the throne. Ahinoam came from Jezreel, reflecting David’s connections beyond Judah. Amnon later violated his half-sister Tamar, bringing lasting division and violence into David’s house.

2Sa 13:1-2 After some time, David’s son Amnon fell in love…
1Sa 25:43 David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel.…
1Sa 27:3 David and his men settled in Gath with Achish.…

the second was Daniel by Abigail of Carmel;

Daniel, meaning “God is my judge,” is called Chileab in the account of David’s sons in Samuel. His mother Abigail had been the wife of Nabal of Carmel before becoming David’s wife. Although Daniel is not mentioned again in Scripture, his inclusion preserves the record of David’s sons and their mothers.

1Sa 25:2-3 Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel.…
1Sa 25:39-42 On hearing that Nabal was dead, David said,…
1Sa 25:32-35 Then David said to Abigail, “Blessed be the LORD,…

the third was Absalom the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur;

Absalom was born from David’s marriage to Maacah, a union that connected David’s house with the kingdom of Geshur. He later became prominent for his beauty, influence, and ambition. After murdering Amnon and spending time in Geshur, he returned to Jerusalem and eventually led a rebellion against David. His death during that revolt brought grief to David and exposed the disorder that followed David’s sin.

2Sa 3:3 his second was Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal…
2Sa 13:37 Now Absalom fled and went to Talmai son of Ammihud…
2Sa 14:23 So Joab got up, went to Geshur, and brought Absalom…

the fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith;

Adonijah was another of David’s sons who sought the throne during David’s final days. Supported by influential men in Jerusalem, he declared himself king without David’s approval. David responded by publicly confirming Solomon as his successor. Adonijah’s failed attempt showed that the kingdom would pass according to God’s purpose rather than personal ambition or family seniority.

1Ki 1:5 At that time Adonijah, David’s son by Haggith,…
1Ki 2:13 Now Adonijah son of Haggith went to Bathsheba, the mother…
1Ki 1:11 Then Nathan said to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon,…

the fifth was Shephatiah by Abital;

Shephatiah, whose name means “Yahweh has judged,” was David’s fifth son, born to Abital, whose name means “my father is dew,” one of the wives named among David’s household. The record preserves the maternal line of each son and reflects the size and complexity of David’s family during his reign.

2Sa 3:4 his fourth was Adonijah, the son of Haggith;…
2Sa 5:13-16 After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more wives…

and the sixth was Ithream by his wife Eglah.

Ithream, whose name means “abundance of people” or “advantage of the people,” was David’s sixth son, born to Eglah. Scripture gives no further account of either Ithream or Eglah, but their inclusion completes the record of David’s sons born in Hebron and establishes the historical line of David’s house.

2Sa 3:5 and his sixth was Ithream, by David’s wife…
1Ch 14:3-7 And David took more wives in Jerusalem…

These six sons were born to David in Hebron,

Hebron was the center of David’s rule over Judah before he became king over all Israel. The city carried deep covenantal significance as the burial place of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as well as a Levitical city and city of refuge. David’s sons born there—Amnon, Daniel, Absalom, Adonijah, Shephatiah, and Ithream—belonged to the early years of his royal household. Several would later become central figures in the sorrows and conflicts that afflicted David’s family.

2Sa 3:2-5 And sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn…
2Sa 5:13-16 After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more wives…
1Ch 14:3-7 And David took more wives in Jerusalem…

where he reigned seven years and six months.

During this period David ruled Judah while Saul’s son Ish-bosheth reigned over much of the remaining tribes. David’s authority grew steadily as Judah was established under his leadership and the house of Saul weakened. These years prepared the way for the elders of Israel to recognize David as king over the united nation.

2Sa 2:11 And the length of time that David was king in Hebron…
2Sa 5:4-5 David was thirty years old when he became king…

And David reigned in Jerusalem thirty-three years,

After taking Jerusalem, David made it the capital of Israel and the seat of his dynasty. Its central location helped unite the tribes, and David brought the ark of the covenant there, making the city the political and spiritual center of the kingdom. His thirty-three years in Jerusalem completed a forty-year reign and established the city that would later become the site of Solomon’s temple.

2Sa 5:5 In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months,…
1Ki 2:11 The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years…
1Ch 29:26-28 David son of Jesse was king over all Israel.…

and these sons were born to him in Jerusalem:

Jerusalem became David’s capital after he captured it from the Jebusites, uniting the kingdom around the city that would later house the Temple. David’s growing family there reflected the establishment of his royal house.

1Ch 14:3 And David took more wives in Jerusalem…
2Sa 5:13 After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more wives…

Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon.

These four sons were born during David’s reign in Jerusalem. Solomon would succeed David and build the Temple, while Nathan became an ancestor in the line recorded in Luke’s genealogy of Jesus. Their names affirm the breadth and continuing significance of David’s dynasty.

2Sa 5:14 These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem…
1Ch 14:4 These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem…
1Ki 1:13 Go at once to King David and say, ‘My lord the king,…

These four were born to him by Bathsheba daughter of Ammiel.

Bathsheba, called Bath-shua here, became David’s wife after the death of her first husband. Though their earlier sin brought judgment, God preserved His covenant with David through Solomon, Bathsheba’s son and David’s appointed successor.

2Sa 11:3 So David sent and inquired about the woman,…
2Sa 12:24-25 Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her…
1Ki 1:17 “My lord,” she replied, “you yourself swore”…

David’s other sons were

Born in Jerusalem after David established his reign there, these sons belonged to the large royal household formed through his wives and concubines. The record preserves the full line of David’s family, including sons who did not later appear prominently in Israel’s history.

2Sa 5:14-16 These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem…
1Ch 14:4-7 These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem…
1Ch 14:3-7 And David took more wives in Jerusalem…

Ibhar,

Ibhar was one of David’s sons born in Jerusalem. His name means “He chooses” or “He selects.” Scripture records no further events connected with his life.

2Sa 5:15 Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,
1Ch 14:5 Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,
2Sa 5:14-15 These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem…

Elishua,

Elishua, meaning “God is salvation,” was another son in David’s Jerusalem household. His inclusion confirms the growth of David’s family during the years of his kingship.

2Sa 5:15-16 Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,…
1Ch 14:5-6 Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,…
1Ch 14:4-6 These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem…

Eliphelet,

Eliphelet, meaning “God is deliverance,” is also listed among David’s sons born in Jerusalem. Though little else is known of him, his place in the genealogy identifies him as part of the royal line of David.

2Sa 5:16 Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
1Ch 14:7 Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.
1Ch 14:6-7 Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,…

Nogah,

One of David’s sons born in Jerusalem, Nogah, whose name means “brightness” or “splendor,” is known only through the royal genealogy. His place in the record preserves the breadth of David’s household and the continuing line established under God’s covenant with David.

1Ch 14:6 Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
2Sa 5:14 These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem…

Nepheg,

Nepheg, whose name means “sprout” or “shoot,” was also among David’s sons born in Jerusalem. Though Scripture records no later deeds or office for him, his inclusion confirms his place within the Davidic family.

2Sa 5:15 Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,
1Ch 14:5 Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,

Japhia,

Japhia, whose name means “shining” or “enlightened,” completes this group of David’s sons. The genealogy records more than prominent rulers; it faithfully preserves the family line from which God would bring the promised King.

Jos 10:3 Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word…
Jos 19:12 From Sarid it turned eastward along the border…

Elishama,

Elishama, meaning “God has heard,” was the second son of David to bear this name, born in Jerusalem during David’s reign. His place in the record reflects the growth of David’s royal household after the kingdom was established.

Num 1:10 from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama son of…
Num 7:48 On the seventh day Elishama son of Ammihud,…
Num 7:53 and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams,…

Eliada,

Eliada, whose name means “God knows,” also called Beeliada in another account, was one of David’s sons born in Jerusalem. His inclusion confirms his place within David’s family, though he was not in the line through which the throne passed.

2Sa 5:16 Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
1Ch 14:7 Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.
2Ch 17:17 From Benjamin: Eliada, a mighty man of valor,…

and Eliphelet—

“Eliphelet” means “God is deliverance” and is also the name of an earlier son of David (v. 7); the repeated name refers to two distinct sons in David’s large household.

2Sa 23:34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite,…
1Ch 8:39 The sons of his brother Eshek: Ulam was his firstborn…
1Ch 9:40 The son of Jonathan: Merib-baal, who was the father…

nine in all.

These nine sons are listed in addition to David’s four sons by Bathsheba. The genealogy preserves the full royal family while continuing the covenant line through Solomon.

2Sa 5:13-15 After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more wives…
1Ch 14:3-6 And David took more wives in Jerusalem…
1Ch 28:5 And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—…

These were all the sons of David,

David’s large household reflected his many wives and concubines. Several of his sons became central figures in Israel’s history, and the record preserves the royal line through which God’s covenant promises to David would be carried forward.

2Sa 3:2-5 And sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn…
1Ch 14:3-7 And David took more wives in Jerusalem…

besides the sons by his concubines.

David also had sons by concubines, women attached to the royal household with a status below that of wives. Their names and descendants are not fully recorded here, though their presence added to the complexity of David’s family and court.

2Sa 5:13-16 After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more wives…
2Sa 16:21-22 Sleep with your father’s concubines, whom he has left…
2Sa 20:3 When David returned to his palace in Jerusalem…

And Tamar was their sister.

Tamar was David’s daughter and the sister of Absalom. Her violation by Amnon brought deep grief and division into David’s household, contributing to the events that later led to Absalom’s revolt.

2Sa 13:1-2 After some time, David’s son Amnon fell in love…
2Sa 13:20 Her brother Absalom said to her, “Has your brother Amnon…

The Descendants of Solomon

Solomon’s son was Rehoboam:

Rehoboam inherited a united kingdom, but his refusal to heed wise counsel and his harsh response to Israel’s request for relief led to the revolt of the ten northern tribes. The kingdom was divided into Israel in the north and Judah in the south, fulfilling God’s judgment on Solomon’s idolatry.

1Ki 11:43 And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried…
1Ki 14:21 Meanwhile, Rehoboam son of Solomon reigned in Judah.…
2Ch 9:31 And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried…

Abijah was his son,

Abijah, also called Abijam, reigned over Judah for three years. Though his reign continued the conflict with the northern kingdom, he upheld Judah’s claim as the line of David and appealed to the Lord’s covenant with David.

1Ki 15:1-2 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam…
2Ch 11:20-22 After her, he married Maacah daughter of Absalom,…
2Ch 13:1-2 In the eighteenth year of Jeroboam’s reign, …

Asa his son,

Asa reigned forty-one years and brought significant reforms to Judah, removing many idols and restoring proper worship of the Lord. His early dependence on God brought stability and victory, though his later reliance on foreign help showed a decline in faith.

1Ki 15:8-10 And Abijam rested with his fathers and was buried…
2Ch 14:1 Then Abijah rested with his fathers and was buried…
Mat 1:7 Solomon the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father…

Jehoshaphat his son,

Jehoshaphat strengthened Judah through renewed instruction in God’s Law, judicial reforms, and military preparation. He generally sought the Lord and experienced God’s deliverance, though his alliances with Israel brought harmful consequences.

1Ki 15:24 And Asa rested with his fathers and was buried…
2Ch 17:1 Asa’s son Jehoshaphat reigned in his place,…
Mat 1:8 Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat…

Joram his son,

Joram, also called Jehoram, succeeded Jehoshaphat as king of Judah. By marrying Athaliah, daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, he opened Judah to the corrupting influence of Ahab’s house and Baal worship. His reign brought revolt, invasion, and judgment, including Edom’s successful rebellion and Elijah’s written condemnation. He died after a severe illness, leaving a kingdom weakened by unfaithfulness.

2Ki 8:16-24 In the fifth year of the reign of Joram son of Ahab…
2Ch 21:1-20 And Jehoshaphat rested with his fathers.…
2Ki 9:14-26 Thus Jehu son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi…

Ahaziah his son,

Ahaziah, Joram’s son by Athaliah, reigned only one year. He followed the counsel and practices of Ahab’s house and joined Joram of Israel in war against Syria. Visiting the wounded king of Israel at Jezreel, Ahaziah was caught in Jehu’s judgment against Ahab’s dynasty and was killed.

2Ki 8:25-29 In the twelfth year of the reign of Joram son of Ahab…
2Ch 22:1-9 Then the people of Jerusalem made Ahaziah,…
2Ki 9:27-29 When King Ahaziah of Judah saw this, he fled up the road……

Joash his son,

Joash was preserved as an infant when Athaliah sought to destroy the royal family. Jehosheba and her husband, the priest Jehoiada, hid him in the temple until he was crowned king at seven years old. Under Jehoiada’s guidance, Joash restored the temple and supported the worship of the Lord. After Jehoiada’s death, however, he abandoned that counsel, tolerated idolatry, and ordered the death of Zechariah, Jehoiada’s son, who rebuked the people.

2Ki 11:2-21 But Jehosheba daughter of King Joram, the sister of Ahaziah…
2Ch 24:1-27 Joash was seven years old when he became king,…
2Ki 12:1-21 In the seventh year of Jehu, Joash became king…

Amaziah his son,

Amaziah succeeded Joash as king of Judah. He began his reign with outward obedience and won a decisive victory over Edom, but afterward turned to Edomite idols. His pride led him to challenge Israel, resulting in Judah’s defeat and the plundering of Jerusalem. He was later killed in a conspiracy.

2Ki 14:1-2 In the second year of the reign of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz…
2Ch 25:1 Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king,…

Azariah his son,

Azariah, also called Uzziah, followed Amaziah and reigned for many years. Judah grew stronger through his military organization, building projects, agriculture, and trade. When he presumptuously entered the temple to burn incense, the Lord struck him with leprosy, and his son Jotham governed in his place.

2Ki 15:1-2 In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam’s reign…
2Ch 26:1 All the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen…

Jotham his son,

Jotham succeeded Azariah and ruled faithfully before the Lord. He strengthened Judah’s defenses, continued important building work, and subdued the Ammonites. Though the people remained corrupt, Jotham’s reign brought stability because he ordered his ways before God.

2Ki 15:32-33 In the second year of the reign of Pekah son of Remaliah…
2Ch 27:1 Jotham was twenty-five years old when he became king,…

Ahaz his son,

Ahaz ruled Judah in a time of military pressure from Syria and Israel. Rather than trust the Lord, he appealed to Assyria for help and adopted foreign religious practices, including idolatry and child sacrifice. His unfaithfulness brought defeat, tribute, and spiritual corruption upon Judah.

2Ki 16:1-2 In the seventeenth year of Pekah son of Remaliah,…
2Ch 28:1-2 Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king…
Isa 7:1 Now in the days that Ahaz son of Jotham,…

Hezekiah his son,

Hezekiah reversed much of his father’s evil, removing idols, reopening the temple, and restoring proper worship. When Assyria threatened Jerusalem, he sought the Lord, and God delivered the city. His reign brought renewal and stability to Judah.

2Ki 18:1-2 In the third year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah…
2Ch 29:1-3 Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became king…
Isa 36:1 In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah’s reign…

Manasseh his son,

Manasseh undid Hezekiah’s reforms and led Judah deeply into idolatry, desecrating the temple and shedding innocent blood. After Assyrian captivity, he humbled himself before God and was restored to Jerusalem. His later repentance displays God’s mercy, though the damage of his earlier reign remained in Judah.

2Ki 21:1-2 Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king,…
2Ch 33:1-2 Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king,…
Jer 15:4 I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth……

Amon his son,

Amon succeeded Manasseh as king of Judah and reigned only two years. He continued in idolatry and rejected the reforms of his father’s later years. His servants conspired against him and killed him in his own house, revealing the spiritual and political disorder within Judah.

2Ch 33:20 And Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried…
2Ki 21:18 And Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried…

and Josiah his son.

After Amon’s death, the people of the land made his eight-year-old son Josiah king. Josiah later led Judah in removing idols, repairing the temple, restoring the reading of God’s Law, and renewing the nation’s covenant with the Lord. His reign brought a final period of faithful reform before Judah’s eventual exile.

Jer 1:2 The word of the LORD came to Jeremiah in the thirteenth year…
Zep 1:1 This is the word of the LORD that came to Zephaniah…
2Ch 34:1 Josiah was eight years old when he became king,…

The sons of Josiah:

Josiah’s sons belonged to the final generation of Davidic kings who ruled Judah before the Babylonian exile. Though Josiah faithfully pursued covenant renewal, his death was followed by rapid political decline and increasing foreign control.

2Ki 23:29-30 During Josiah’s reign, Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt…
2Ch 36:1-2 Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah…
2Ki 24:1-2 During Jehoiakim’s reign, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon…

Johanan was the firstborn,

Johanan is named as Josiah’s eldest son, but Scripture records no reign or major event connected with him. He may have died before the succession crisis that followed Josiah’s death.

Deu 21:15-17 If a man has two wives, one beloved and the other unloved…
1Ch 5:1-2 These were the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel.…
Exo 13:2 “Consecrate to Me every firstborn male. The firstborn”…

Jehoiakim the second,

Jehoiakim, formerly Eliakim, was installed by Pharaoh Necho after Jehoahaz was removed. He ruled under Egyptian and later Babylonian pressure, rejecting Jeremiah’s warnings and leading Judah further into rebellion.

2Ki 23:34-35 Then Pharaoh Neco made Eliakim son of Josiah king…
2Ch 36:4-8 Then Neco made Eliakim king over Judah and Jerusalem…
Jer 22:13-19 Woe to him who builds his palace by unrighteousness,…

Zedekiah the third,

Zedekiah was appointed king by Nebuchadnezzar after Jehoiakim’s line was set aside. His rebellion against Babylon brought the siege of Jerusalem, the destruction of the temple, and the end of Judah’s monarchy.

2Ki 24:17-20 Then the king of Babylon made Mattaniah, Jehoiachin’s uncle,…
2Ch 36:10-13 In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar summoned Jehoiachin…
Jer 21:1-7 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD…

and Shallum the fourth.

Shallum, also called Jehoahaz, succeeded Josiah but reigned only three months before Pharaoh Necho carried him to Egypt, where he died.

Jer 22:11-12 For this is what the LORD says concerning Shallum…
2Ki 23:31-34 Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king,…
2Ch 36:3-4 And the king of Egypt dethroned him in Jerusalem…

The successors of Jehoiakim:

Jehoiakim ruled Judah under Egyptian influence and later became subject to Babylon. His disobedience and oppression contributed to Judah’s decline as Babylonian power rose against Jerusalem.

2Ki 24:6 And Jehoiakim rested with his fathers…
2Ch 36:8 As for the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim,…
2Ch 36:10 In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar summoned Jehoiachin…

Jeconiah his son,

Jeconiah, also called Jehoiachin, reigned only three months before Nebuchadnezzar took him to Babylon in 597 BC. Though carried into exile, he remained part of the royal line through which God preserved the house of David.

2Ki 24:8-15 Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king,…
Jer 22:24-30 “As surely as I live,” declares the LORD,…
2Ch 36:9 Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king…

and Zedekiah.

Zedekiah, Jehoiakim’s brother, was installed by Nebuchadnezzar as Judah’s final king. His rebellion against Babylon brought the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in 586 BC, ending the kingdom of Judah until the return from exile.

2Ki 24:17 Then the king of Babylon made Mattaniah, Jehoiachin’s uncle,…
2Ki 25:1-7 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem…
2Ch 36:11-13 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king,…

The Royal Line After the Exile

The descendants of Jeconiah the captive:

Jeconiah, also called Jehoiachin, was taken to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar after Jerusalem fell in 597 B.C. His removal ended his brief reign and placed the royal family under Babylonian control. Though judgment fell on David’s house because of Judah’s unfaithfulness, the royal line was preserved during the exile.

2Ki 24:12-15 Jehoiachin king of Judah, his mother, his servants…
Jer 22:28-30 Is this man Coniah a despised and shattered pot?…
2Ki 25:27-30 On the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month…

Shealtiel his son,

Shealtiel, whose name means “I have asked of God,” continued the line of Jeconiah in captivity. Through this family, the descent of David was maintained until the coming of Christ, showing that God preserved His promised kingly line even while Judah lived under foreign rule.

Mat 1:12 After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of…
Ezr 3:2 Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests…
Hag 1:1 In the second year of the reign of Darius…

Malchiram,

Jeconiah’s sons, including Malchiram, whose name means “my king is exalted,” preserved the royal family line during Judah’s exile in Babylon. Though the kingdom had fallen, David’s descendants were not extinguished.

Jer 24:1-10 After Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away…
2Ki 24:12-17 Jehoiachin king of Judah, his mother, his servants…
Jer 29:2 This was after King Jeconiah, the queen mother…

Pedaiah,

Pedaiah, meaning “Yahweh has ransomed,” belonged to the branch through which Zerubbabel would later arise, linking the exiled royal house to the return and restoration of Jerusalem.

1Ch 27:20 over the Ephraimites was Hoshea son of Azaziah;…
Neh 3:25 Palal son of Uzai made repairs opposite the angle…
2Ki 23:36 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king,…

Shenazzar,

Shenazzar, whose name means “protect the king,” is named among the surviving members of Jeconiah’s household, showing that the family continued despite the loss of the throne and homeland.

Ezr 1:8 Cyrus king of Persia had them brought out…
Ezr 5:14 He also removed from the temple of Babylon…
Ezr 6:5 Furthermore, the gold and silver articles of the house…

Jekamiah,

Jekamiah, meaning “Yahweh raises,” reflects the careful preservation of David’s descendants through a period of judgment, captivity, and national uncertainty.

Jer 22:28-30 Is this man Coniah a despised and shattered pot?…
Mat 1:12 After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of…
Luk 3:27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel…

Hoshama,

Hoshama, meaning “Yahweh hears,” stands within the continuing record of Jeconiah’s family, affirming that God had not abandoned His covenant purposes for David’s house.

2Ki 25:27-30 On the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month…
Jer 52:31-34 On the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month…
Jer 37:1 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made Zedekiah son of Josiah…

and Nedabiah.

Nedabiah, meaning “Yahweh is generous,” completes the list of Jeconiah’s sons, marking the continued existence of the royal line from which the promised Messiah would come.

Hag 2:23 On that day, declares the LORD of Hosts, I will take you…
Zec 4:6-10 Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit,…
Ezr 3:2 Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests…

The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei.

Pedaiah is named as the father of Zerubbabel and Shimei. Zerubbabel became governor of Judah after the Babylonian exile and led returning Jews in rebuilding the temple foundation. As a descendant of David, he preserved the royal line through the difficult years of exile and restoration. Shimei is named within the family record, though Scripture gives no further account of his life.

Ezr 2:2 accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah……
Hag 2:23 On that day, declares the LORD of Hosts, I will take you…
Ezr 3:2 Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests…

The children of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah, their sister Shelomith,

Zerubbabel’s children continued the Davidic family line after the exile. Meshullam and Hananiah are recorded among his sons, while Shelomith is specifically identified as their sister. Her inclusion preserves an accurate family record and underscores the continuity of Zerubbabel’s household during Judah’s restoration.

Neh 3:4 Next to them, Meremoth son of Uriah made repairs.…
Dan 1:7 The chief official gave them new names: To Daniel…
Lev 24:11 The son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name…

and five others:

These five sons of Zerubbabel preserve the record of David’s royal line after the exile, showing that the family through whom God had promised an everlasting kingdom continued.

1Ch 2:1-2 These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon,…
Gen 46:8-27 Now these are the names of the sons of Israel…
Exo 1:1-5 These are the names of the sons of Israel who went…

Hashubah,

He was one of Zerubbabel’s sons, born into the generation that followed Judah’s return from Babylon. His name means “considerate” or “esteemed.”

Hag 1:1 In the second year of the reign of Darius…
Zec 4:6-10 Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit,…
Ezr 2:2 accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah……

Ohel,

His place in the genealogy identifies him as part of the restored Davidic household. Ohel means “tent” or “tabernacle,” symbolizing God’s presence among His people.

Psa 27:5 For in the day of trouble He will hide me in His shelter;…
Exo 33:7-11 Now Moses used to take the tent and pitch it…
Jhn 1:14 The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us.…

Berechiah,

Berechiah, meaning “Yahweh blesses,” stands among those who carried forward Zerubbabel’s family in the post-exilic community.

Zec 1:1 In the eighth month of the second year of Darius,…
1Ch 6:39 Heman’s kinsman was Asaph, who served…
1Ch 15:23 Berechiah and Elkanah were to be guardians of the ark.

Hasadiah,

He belonged to the line that remained connected to the house of David despite the loss of the monarchy; Hasadiah means “Yahweh is kind” or “Yahweh has been gracious.”

Psa 136:1-3 Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good.…
Exo 34:6-7 Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out:…
Mic 7:18-20 Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity…

and Jushab-hesed.

He completes the list of five sons, marking the continued preservation of Zerubbabel’s descendants; Jushab-hesed means “return of lovingkindness” or “restored by grace.”

Psa 126:1-3 When the LORD restored the captives of Zion,…
Jer 30:18-22 This is what the LORD says: “I will restore the fortunes……
Zec 1:16-17 Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘I will return……

The descendants of Hananiah:

Hananiah belonged to the postexilic branch of David’s house through Zerubbabel. His descendants demonstrate that the royal line continued after Judah’s exile, even though no Davidic king ruled in Jerusalem.

Neh 7:2 Then I put my brother Hanani in charge of Jerusalem,…
Neh 3:8 Next to them, Uzziel son of Harhaiah, one of the goldsmiths…
Neh 10:23 Hoshea, Hananiah, Hasshub,

Pelatiah, Jeshaiah,

Pelatiah (“Yahweh delivers”) and Jeshaiah (“Yahweh is salvation”) were Hananiah’s sons. Their inclusion preserves the successive generations of David’s family during the period when Judah was rebuilding its life in the land.

Ezk 11:1-13 Then the Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the gate…
Ezr 8:7 from the descendants of Elam, Jeshaiah son of Athaliah…
Ezr 8:19 also Hashabiah, together with Jeshaiah,…

and the sons of Rephaiah,

Rephaiah’s family formed part of this later Davidic line. His name means “Yahweh has healed.” The genealogy records not only prominent leaders but also the households through whom the covenant line was maintained.

Neh 3:9 Next to them, Rephaiah son of Hur, ruler…
1Ch 4:42 And five hundred of these Simeonites led by Pelatiah,…

of Arnan,

Arnan’s descendants continued the family record beyond the generation of Rephaiah, showing the ongoing preservation of David’s house; Arnan’s name means “joyful.”

Ezr 2:2 accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah……
Neh 7:7 accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah…
Hag 1:1 In the second year of the reign of Darius…

of Obadiah,

Obadiah, meaning “servant of Yahweh,” was likewise counted among these descendants, marking another generation in the line that God had promised would endure.

1Ch 8:38 Azel had six sons, and these were their names:…
2Ch 17:7 In the third year of his reign, Jehoshaphat sent…
1Ki 18:3-16 and Ahab summoned Obadiah, who was in charge of the palace.…

and of Shecaniah.

Shecaniah, meaning “Yahweh has dwelt,” closes this portion of the genealogy, suggesting God’s presence among His people. The record confirms that David’s descendants remained known among the people after the exile, preserving the line from which the promised Messiah would come.

Ezr 8:3 of the descendants of Shecaniah; from the descendants…
Ezr 10:2 Then Shecaniah son of Jehiel, an Elamite, said to Ezra:…
Neh 3:29 Next to them, Zadok son of Immer made repairs…

The six descendants of Shecaniah were Shemaiah and his sons:

The genealogy continues the royal line of David through the generations after the exile, showing that the family of Judah was preserved despite the loss of the kingdom.

Ezr 10:2 Then Shecaniah son of Jehiel, an Elamite, said to Ezra:…
Neh 3:29 Next to them, Zadok son of Immer made repairs…
Ezr 8:5 descendants of Zattu, Shecaniah son of Jahaziel…

Hattush,

Hattush belonged to this Davidic household, a family whose future remained tied to God’s covenant with David.

Ezr 8:2 from the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom…
Neh 10:4 Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
Neh 3:10 next to him, Jedaiah son of Harumaph made repairs…

Igal,

Igal is included among Shemaiah’s sons as part of the careful record of the continuing royal family.

Num 13:7 from the tribe of Issachar, Igal son of Joseph;
2Sa 23:36 Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
1Ch 11:38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar son of Hagri,

Bariah,

Bariah’s place in the genealogy confirms the historical continuity of Shecaniah’s household. His name’s meaning is not explicitly detailed in Scripture.

1Ch 7:23 And again he slept with his wife, and she conceived…
1Ch 8:13 and Beriah and Shema (who were the heads of families…
Gen 46:17 The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi…

Neariah,

Neariah, whose name means “servant of the Lord” or “lamp of the Lord,” belonged to a generation raised after Judah’s return from exile, when David’s descendants remained without an earthly throne.

1Ch 4:42 And five hundred of these Simeonites led by Pelatiah,…
1Ch 4:43 and struck down the remnant of the Amalekites…
1Ch 9:1 So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies…

and Shaphat.

Shaphat, meaning “he has judged,” completes the list of Shemaiah’s five sons, together with Shemaiah making the six descendants named.

1Ki 19:19 So Elijah departed and found Elisha son of Shaphat.…
1Ki 19:16 You are also to anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as king…
Num 13:5 from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

The sons of Neariah:

Neariah belonged to the continuing line of David recorded after the fall of Judah. These generations preserve the royal family’s descent through the exile and beyond, showing that David’s house had not been erased despite the loss of the monarchy.

1Ch 4:42 And five hundred of these Simeonites led by Pelatiah,…
Mat 1:12-13 After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of…
Luk 3:27-31 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel…

Elioenai,

Elioenai, meaning “My eyes are toward God” or “God is my eyes,” stands among the later descendants of David, representing a generation for whom the royal promise remained intact even when no Davidic king ruled in Jerusalem.

1Ch 7:8 The sons of Becher: Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer…
Ezr 8:4 from the descendants of Pahath-Moab, Eliehoenai…
Ezr 10:22 From the descendants of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah…

Hizkiah,

Hizkiah, also spelled Hezekiah in some translations, means “Yahweh strengthens.” He was another son of Neariah and part of the same Davidic family line. His inclusion reflects the careful preservation of the descendants through whom the covenant promises to David would continue.

Neh 10:17 Ater, Hezekiah, Azzur,
2Ki 18:1-7 In the third year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah…
2Ch 29:1-2 Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became king…

and Azrikam—

Azrikam, meaning “My help has risen” or “Help has arisen,” completes the list of Neariah’s sons. Though little else is recorded about these men, their names establish the continuing succession within David’s household.

1Ch 8:38-39 Azel had six sons, and these were their names:…
1Ch 9:14 From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub…
2Ch 28:7 Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah…

three in all.

The record gives Neariah three sons, maintaining the genealogical line that Chronicles traces from David through the later generations of Judah.

1Ch 7:6 The three sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael.
2Sa 14:27 Three sons were born to Absalom, and a daughter named Tamar…
1Sa 2:21 So the LORD attended to Hannah, and she conceived…

The sons of Elioenai:

Elioenai, whose name means “My eyes are toward God,” belonged to David’s royal line through Solomon and Zerubbabel. Though the monarchy had ended in exile, his family preserved the documented descent of David’s house.

Ezr 10:22 From the descendants of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah…
1Ch 9:1 So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies…
Neh 7:5 Then my God put it into my heart to assemble the nobles,…

Hodaviah,

Hodaviah's name means "Praise of the Lord" or "Thanksgiving to Yahweh." This name reflects the cultural and religious emphasis on gratitude and worship within the Israelite community.

1Ch 5:24 These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi…
Ezr 2:40 The Levites: the descendants of Jeshua and Kadmiel…
Neh 7:43 The Levites: the descendants of Jeshua…

Eliashib,

Eliashib means "God restores." This name is significant in the context of post-exilic Israel, where restoration was a central theme. Eliashib is also a name associated with a high priest in the time of Nehemiah, suggesting a possible connection or commonality in naming practices among priestly and royal lines.

1Ch 24:12 the eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim,
Neh 3:1 At the Sheep Gate, Eliashib the high priest…
Neh 12:10 Jeshua was the father of Joiakim, Joiakim was the father…

Pelaiah,

Pelaiah means "The Lord does wonders." This name underscores the belief in God's miraculous interventions in the lives of His people.

Neh 8:7 The Levites instructed the people in the Law…
Neh 10:10 and their associates: Shebaniah, Hodiah,…

Akkub,

Akkub means "Insidious" or "Cunning." This name appears in other genealogical records, indicating it was a common name. It is also associated with temple servants, suggesting a possible link to religious service or duties.

Ezr 2:42 The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum…
Neh 7:45 The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum…
Neh 11:19 And the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates,…

Johanan,

Johanan means "The Lord is gracious." This name is shared by several biblical figures, including a high priest and a military leader, indicating its popularity and the importance of grace as a divine attribute in Israelite theology.

1Ch 6:9 Ahimaaz was the father of Azariah, Azariah was the father…
Jer 40:8 they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah…
Neh 12:22 In the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua…

Delaiah,

Delaiah means "The Lord has drawn" or "Yahweh has delivered." This name reflects themes of deliverance and divine intervention, which are prevalent throughout the Old Testament narrative, especially in the context of Israel's history of exile and return.

1Ch 24:18 the twenty-third to Delaiah, and the twenty-fourth…
Ezr 2:60 the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants…
Neh 7:62 the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants…

and Anani—

Anani means "My cloud" or "Protected by God." This name may symbolize divine protection and guidance, reminiscent of the cloud that led the Israelites in the wilderness. It highlights the belief in God's ongoing presence and protection over His people.

1Ch 9:1 So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies…
Ezr 2:59 The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha,…
Neh 7:61 The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha,…

seven in all.

The complete listing confirms the continuity of Elioenai’s household within the preserved royal genealogy.

1Sa 16:10 Thus Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel,…
Job 1:2 He had seven sons and three daughters,
Job 42:13 And he also had seven sons and three daughters.

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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