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1
וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֔וּ
צָרֵ֥י
יְהוּדָ֖ה
וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן
כִּֽי־
בְנֵ֤י
הַגּוֹלָה֙
בּוֹנִ֣ים
הֵיכָ֔ל
לַיהוָ֖ה
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
When the enemies
of Judah
and Benjamin
heard
that
the exiles
were building
a temple
for the LORD,
the God
of Israel,
Now when the adversaries
of Judah
and Benjamin
heard
that the children
of the captivity
builded
the temple
unto the LORD
God
of Israel;
2
וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ
אֶל־
זְרֻבָּבֶ֜ל
וְאֶל־
רָאשֵׁ֣י
הָֽאָב֗וֹת
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ
לָהֶם֙
נִבְנֶ֣ה
עִמָּכֶ֔ם
כִּ֣י
כָכֶ֔ם
נִדְר֖וֹשׁ
לֵֽאלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם
[ולא]
(וְל֣וֹ ׀)
אֲנַ֣חְנוּ
זֹבְחִ֗ים
מִימֵי֙
אֵסַ֤ר
חַדֹּן֙
מֶ֣לֶךְ
אַשּׁ֔וּר
הַמַּעֲלֶ֥ה
אֹתָ֖נוּ
פֹּֽה׃
they approached
Zerubbabel
and the heads
of the families,
saying,
“Let us build
with you
because,
like you,
we seek
your God
and have been sacrificing
to Him since
the time
of King
Esar-haddon
of Assyria,
who brought
us
here.”
Then they came
to Zerubbabel,
and to the chief
of the fathers,
and said
unto them, Let us build
with you: for we seek
your God,
as ye [do]; and we do sacrifice
unto him since the days
of Esarhaddon
king
of Assur,
which brought us up hither.
3
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
לָהֶ֨ם
זְרֻבָּבֶ֜ל
וְיֵשׁ֗וּעַ
וּשְׁאָ֨ר
רָאשֵׁ֤י
הָֽאָבוֹת֙
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
לֹֽא־
לָ֣כֶם
וָלָ֔נוּ
לִבְנ֥וֹת
בַּ֖יִת
לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ
כִּי֩
אֲנַ֨חְנוּ
יַ֜חַד
נִבְנֶ֗ה
לַֽיהוָה֙
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
צִוָּ֔נוּ
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ
מֶֽלֶךְ־
פָּרָֽס׃
But Zerubbabel,
Jeshua,
and the other
heads
of the families
of Israel
replied,
“You have no
part
with us
in building
a house
for our God,
since
we
alone
must build
it for the LORD,
the God
of Israel,
as
Cyrus
king
of Persia
has commanded us.”
But Zerubbabel,
and Jeshua,
and the rest
of the chief
of the fathers
of Israel,
said
unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build
an house
unto our God;
but we ourselves together
will build
unto the LORD
God
of Israel,
as king
Cyrus
the king
of Persia
hath commanded
us.
4
וַיְהִי֙
עַם־
הָאָ֔רֶץ
מְרַפִּ֖ים
יְדֵ֣י
עַם־
יְהוּדָ֑ה
[ומבלהים]
(וּֽמְבַהֲלִ֥ים)
אוֹתָ֖ם
לִבְנֽוֹת׃
Then
the people
of the land
set out to discourage
the people
of Judah
and make them afraid
to build.
Then the people
of the land
weakened
the hands
of the people
of Judah,
and troubled
them in building,
5
וְסֹכְרִ֧ים
עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם
יוֹעֲצִ֖ים
לְהָפֵ֣ר
עֲצָתָ֑ם
כָּל־
יְמֵ֗י
כּ֚וֹרֶשׁ
מֶ֣לֶךְ
פָּרַ֔ס
וְעַד־
מַלְכ֖וּת
דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ
מֶֽלֶךְ־
פָּרָֽס׃
They hired
counselors
against them
to frustrate
their plans
throughout
the reign
of Cyrus
king
of Persia
and down to
the reign
of Darius
king
of Persia.
And hired
counsellors
against them, to frustrate
their purpose,
all the days
of Cyrus
king
of Persia,
even until the reign
of Darius
king
of Persia.
6
וּבְמַלְכוּת֙
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ
בִּתְחִלַּ֖ת
מַלְכוּת֑וֹ
כָּתְב֣וּ
שִׂטְנָ֔ה
עַל־
יֹשְׁבֵ֥י
יְהוּדָ֖ה
וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
ס
At the beginning
of the reign
of Xerxes,
an accusation
was lodged
against
the people
of Judah
and Jerusalem.
And in the reign
of Ahasuerus,
in the beginning
of his reign,
wrote
they [unto him] an accusation
against the inhabitants
of Judah
and Jerusalem.
7
וּבִימֵ֣י
אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֗שְׂתָּא
כָּתַ֨ב
בִּשְׁלָ֜ם
מִתְרְדָ֤ת
טָֽבְאֵל֙
וּשְׁאָ֣ר
[כנותו]
(כְּנָוֺתָ֔יו)
עַל־
[ארתחששתא]
(אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּ)
מֶ֣לֶךְ
פָּרָ֑ס
וּכְתָב֙
הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֔ן
כָּת֥וּב
אֲרָמִ֖ית
וּמְתֻרְגָּ֥ם
אֲרָמִֽית׃
פ
And in the days
of Artaxerxes king
of Persia,
Bishlam,
Mithredath,
Tabeel,
and the rest of
his associates
wrote a letter
to
Artaxerxes.
It
was written
in Aramaic
and then translated.
And in the days
of Artaxerxes
wrote
Bishlam,
Mithredath,
Tabeel,
and the rest
of their companions,
unto Artaxerxes
king
of Persia;
and the writing
of the letter
[was] written
in the Syrian tongue,
and interpreted
in the Syrian tongue.
8
רְח֣וּם
בְּעֵל־
טְעֵ֗ם
וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙
סָֽפְרָ֔א
כְּתַ֛בוּ
אִגְּרָ֥ה
חֲדָ֖ה
עַל־
יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥שְׂתְּא
מַלְכָּ֖א
כְּנֵֽמָא׃
Rehum
the commander
and Shimshai
the scribe
wrote
the
letter
against
Jerusalem
to King
Artaxerxes
as follows:
Rehum
the chancellor
and Shimshai
the scribe
wrote
a
letter
against
Jerusalem
to Artaxerxes
the king
in this sort:
9
אֱדַ֜יִן
רְח֣וּם
בְּעֵל־
טְעֵ֗ם
וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙
סָֽפְרָ֔א
וּשְׁאָ֖ר
כְּנָוָתְה֑וֹן
דִּ֠ינָיֵא
וַאֲפַרְסַתְכָיֵ֞א
טַרְפְּלָיֵ֣א
אֲפָֽרְסָיֵ֗א
[ארכוי]
(אַרְכְּוָיֵ֤א)
בָבְלָיֵא֙
שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָיֵ֔א
[דהוא]
(דֶּהָיֵ֖א)
עֵלְמָיֵֽא׃
From Rehum
the commander,
Shimshai
the scribe,
and the rest
of their associates—
the judges
and officials
over Tripolis,
Persia,
Erech
and Babylon,
the Elamites
of Susa,
Then
[wrote] Rehum
the chancellor,
and Shimshai
the scribe,
and the rest
of their companions;
the Dinaites,
the Apharsathchites,
the Tarpelites,
the Apharsites,
the Archevites,
the Babylonians,
the Susanchites,
the Dehavites,
[and] the Elamites,
10
וּשְׁאָ֣ר
אֻמַּיָּ֗א
דִּ֤י
הַגְלִי֙
אָסְנַפַּר֙
רַבָּ֣א
וְיַקִּירָ֔א
וְהוֹתֵ֣ב
הִמּ֔וֹ
בְּקִרְיָ֖ה
דִּ֣י
שָׁמְרָ֑יִן
וּשְׁאָ֥ר
עֲבַֽר־
נַהֲרָ֖ה
וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃
and the rest
of the peoples
whom
the great
and honorable
Ashurbanipal
deported
and settled
in the cities
of
Samaria
and elsewhere
west
of the Euphrates.
And the rest
of the nations
whom
the great
and noble
Asnappar
brought over,
and set
in the cities
of Samaria,
and the rest
[that are] on this side
the river,
and at such a time.
11
דְּנָה֙
פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן
אִגַּרְתָּ֔א
דִּ֚י
שְׁלַ֣חוּ
עֲל֔וֹהִי
עַל־
אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא
מַלְכָּ֑א
עַבְדָ֛יךְ
אֱנָ֥שׁ
עֲבַֽר־
נַהֲרָ֖ה
וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃
פ
(This
is the text
of the letter
they sent
to him.)
To
King
Artaxerxes,
From your servants,
the men
west
of the Euphrates:
This
[is] the copy
of the letter
that
they sent
unto him,
[even] unto Artaxerxes
the king;
Thy servants
the men
on this side
the river,
and at such a time.
12
יְדִ֙יעַ֙
לֶהֱוֵ֣א
לְמַלְכָּ֔א
דִּ֣י
יְהוּדָיֵ֗א
דִּ֤י
סְלִ֙קוּ֙
מִן־
לְוָתָ֔ךְ
עֲלֶ֥ינָא
אֲת֖וֹ
לִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
קִרְיְתָ֨א
מָֽרָדְתָּ֤א
[ובאישתא]
(וּבִֽישְׁתָּא֙)
בָּנַ֔יִן
[ושורי]
(וְשׁוּרַיָּ֣א)
[אשכללו]
(שַׁכְלִ֔ילוּ)
וְאֻשַּׁיָּ֖א
יַחִֽיטוּ׃
Let it be
known
to the king
that
the Jews
who
came
from
you
to us
have returned
to Jerusalem.
And they are rebuilding
that rebellious
and wicked
city,
restoring
its walls,
and repairing
its foundations.
Be it
known
unto the king,
that the Jews
which
came up
from
thee
to us
are come
unto Jerusalem,
building
the rebellious
and the bad
city,
and have set up
the walls
[thereof], and joined
the foundations.
13
כְּעַ֗ן
יְדִ֙יעַ֙
לֶהֱוֵ֣א
לְמַלְכָּ֔א
דִּ֠י
הֵ֣ן
קִרְיְתָ֥א
דָךְ֙
תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א
וְשׁוּרַיָּ֖ה
יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּן
מִנְדָּֽה־
בְל֤וֹ
וַהֲלָךְ֙
לָ֣א
יִנְתְּנ֔וּן
וְאַפְּתֹ֥ם
מַלְכִ֖ים
תְּהַנְזִֽק׃
Let it now
be
known
to the king
that
if
that
city
is rebuilt
and its walls
are restored,
they will not
pay
tribute,
duty,
or toll,
and the royal
treasury
will suffer.
Be it known
now
unto the king,
that, if
this
city
be builded,
and the walls
set up
[again, then] will they not
pay
toll,
tribute,
and custom,
and [so] thou shalt endamage
the revenue
of the kings.
14
כְּעַ֗ן
כָּל־
קֳבֵל֙
דִּֽי־
מְלַ֤ח
הֵֽיכְלָא֙
מְלַ֔חְנָא
וְעַרְוַ֣ת
מַלְכָּ֔א
לָ֥א
אֲֽרִֽיךְ
לַ֖נָא
לְמֶֽחֱזֵ֑א
עַ֨ל־
דְּנָ֔ה
שְׁלַ֖חְנָא
וְהוֹדַ֥עְנָא
לְמַלְכָּֽא׃
Now
because
we are in the service
of the palace
and it is not fitting
for us
to allow
the king
to be dishonored,
we have sent
to inform
the king
Now
because
we have
maintenance
from [the king's] palace,
and it was not
meet
for us to see
the king's
dishonour,
therefore
have we sent
and certified
the king;
15
דִּ֡י
יְבַקַּר֩
בִּֽסְפַר־
דָּכְרָ֨נַיָּ֜א
דִּ֣י
אֲבָהָתָ֗ךְ
וּ֠תְהַשְׁכַּח
בִּסְפַ֣ר
דָּכְרָנַיָּא֮
וְתִנְדַּע֒
דִּי֩
קִרְיְתָ֨א
דָ֜ךְ
קִרְיָ֣א
מָֽרָדָ֗א
וּֽמְהַנְזְקַ֤ת
מַלְכִין֙
וּמְדִנָ֔ן
וְאֶשְׁתַּדּוּר֙
עָבְדִ֣ין
בְּגַוַּ֔הּ
מִן־
יוֹמָ֖ת
עָלְמָ֑א
עַ֨ל־
דְּנָ֔ה
קִרְיְתָ֥א
דָ֖ךְ
הָֽחָרְבַֽת׃
that
a search should be made
of the record
books
of
your fathers.
In these
books
you will discover
and verify
that
the city
is a rebellious
city,
harmful
to kings
and provinces,
inciting
sedition
from
ancient
times.
That is why
this
city
was destroyed.
That search
may be made in the book
of the records
of thy fathers:
so shalt thou find
in the book
of the records,
and know
that this
city
[is] a rebellious
city,
and hurtful
unto kings
and provinces,
and that they have moved
sedition
within the same
of
old
time:
for
which
cause was this
city
destroyed.
16
מְהוֹדְעִ֤ין
אֲנַ֙חְנָה֙
לְמַלְכָּ֔א
דִּ֠י
הֵ֣ן
קִרְיְתָ֥א
דָךְ֙
תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א
וְשׁוּרַיָּ֖ה
יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּן
לָקֳבֵ֣ל
דְּנָ֔ה
חֲלָק֙
בַּעֲבַ֣ר
נַהֲרָ֔א
לָ֥א
אִיתַ֖י
לָֽךְ׃
פ
We
advise
the king
that
if
this
city
is rebuilt
and its walls
are restored,
you will have
no
dominion
west
of the Euphrates.
We
certify
the king
that, if
this
city
be builded
[again], and the walls
thereof set up,
by this
means
thou shalt have
no
portion
on this side
the river.
17
פִּתְגָמָ֞א
שְׁלַ֣ח
מַלְכָּ֗א
עַל־
רְח֤וּם
בְּעֵל־
טְעֵם֙
וְשִׁמְשַׁ֣י
סָֽפְרָ֔א
וּשְׁאָר֙
כְּנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן
דִּ֥י
יָתְבִ֖ין
בְּשָֽׁמְרָ֑יִן
וּשְׁאָ֧ר
עֲבַֽר־
נַהֲרָ֛ה
שְׁלָ֖ם
וּכְעֶֽת׃
ס
Then the king
sent
this reply:
To
Rehum
the commander,
Shimshai
the scribe,
and the rest
of your associates
living
in Samaria
and elsewhere
in the region west
of the Euphrates:
Greetings.
[Then] sent
the king
an answer
unto
Rehum
the chancellor,
and [to] Shimshai
the scribe,
and [to] the rest
of their companions
that dwell
in Samaria,
and [unto] the rest
beyond
the river,
Peace,
and at such a time.
18
נִשְׁתְּוָנָ֕א
דִּ֥י
שְׁלַחְתּ֖וּן
עֲלֶ֑ינָא
מְפָרַ֥שׁ
קֱרִ֖י
קָדָמָֽי׃
The letter
you sent
us
has been translated
and read
in my presence.
The letter
which ye sent
unto us
hath been plainly
read
before
me.
19
וּמִנִּי֮
שִׂ֣ים
טְעֵם֒
וּבַקַּ֣רוּ
וְהַשְׁכַּ֔חוּ
דִּ֚י
קִרְיְתָ֣א
דָ֔ךְ
מִן־
יוֹמָת֙
עָֽלְמָ֔א
עַל־
מַלְכִ֖ין
מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה
וּמְרַ֥ד
וְאֶשְׁתַּדּ֖וּר
מִתְעֲבֶד־
בַּֽהּ׃
I issued
a decree,
and a search was conducted.
It was discovered
that
this
city
has revolted
against
kings
from ancient
times,
engaging in rebellion
and sedition.
And I
commanded,
and search
hath been made, and it is found
that this
city
of
old
time
hath made insurrection
against
kings,
and [that] rebellion
and sedition
have been made
therein.
20
וּמַלְכִ֣ין
תַּקִּיפִ֗ין
הֲווֹ֙
עַל־
יְר֣וּשְׁלֶ֔ם
וְשַׁ֨לִּיטִ֔ין
בְּכֹ֖ל
עֲבַ֣ר
נַהֲרָ֑ה
וּמִדָּ֥ה
בְל֛וֹ
וַהֲלָ֖ךְ
מִתְיְהֵ֥ב
לְהֽוֹן׃
And mighty
kings
have ruled over
Jerusalem
and exercised authority
over the whole
region west
of the Euphrates;
and tribute,
duty,
and toll
were paid
to them.
There have been
mighty
kings
also over
Jerusalem,
which have ruled
over all
[countries] beyond
the river;
and toll,
tribute,
and custom,
was paid
unto them.
21
כְּעַן֙
שִׂ֣ימוּ
טְּעֵ֔ם
לְבַטָּלָ֖א
גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א
אִלֵּ֑ךְ
וְקִרְיְתָ֥א
דָךְ֙
לָ֣א
תִתְבְּנֵ֔א
עַד־
מִנִּ֖י
טַעְמָ֥א
יִתְּשָֽׂם׃
Now, therefore,
issue
an order
for these
men
to stop,
so that this
city
will not
be rebuilt
until
I
so order.
Give
ye now
commandment
to cause
these
men
to cease,
and that this
city
be not
builded,
until
[another] commandment
shall be given
from me.
22
וּזְהִירִ֥ין
הֱו֛וֹ
שָׁל֖וּ
לְמֶעְבַּ֣ד
עַל־
דְּנָ֑ה
לְמָה֙
יִשְׂגֵּ֣א
חֲבָלָ֔א
לְהַנְזָקַ֖ת
מַלְכִֽין׃
ס
See that you
do not neglect
this matter.
Why
allow this threat
to increase
and the royal
interests to suffer?
Take heed
now that ye fail
not to do
this:
why
should damage
grow
to the hurt
of the kings?
23
אֱדַ֗יִן
מִן־
דִּ֞י
פַּרְשֶׁ֤גֶן
נִשְׁתְּוָנָא֙
דִּ֚י
[ארתחששתא]
(אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣שְׂתְּ)
מַלְכָּ֔א
קֱרִ֧י
קֳדָם־
רְח֛וּם
וְשִׁמְשַׁ֥י
סָפְרָ֖א
וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹן
אֲזַ֨לוּ
בִבְהִיל֤וּ
לִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙
עַל־
יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔א
וּבַטִּ֥לוּ
הִמּ֖וֹ
בְּאֶדְרָ֥ע
וְחָֽיִל׃
ס
When
the text
of the letter
from King
Artaxerxes
was read
to
Rehum,
Shimshai
the scribe,
and their associates,
they went
immediately
to
the Jews
in Jerusalem
and forcibly
stopped
them.
Now
when
the copy
of king
Artaxerxes'
letter
[was] read
before
Rehum,
and Shimshai
the scribe,
and their companions,
they went up
in haste
to Jerusalem
unto
the Jews,
and made them
to cease
by force
and power.
24
בֵּאדַ֗יִן
בְּטֵלַת֙
עֲבִידַ֣ת
בֵּית־
אֱלָהָ֔א
דִּ֖י
בִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
וַהֲוָת֙
בָּֽטְלָ֔א
עַ֚ד
שְׁנַ֣ת
תַּרְתֵּ֔ין
לְמַלְכ֖וּת
דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ
מֶֽלֶךְ־
פָּרָֽס׃
פ
Thus
the construction
of the house
of God
in Jerusalem
ceased,
and it remained
at a standstill
until
the second
year
of the reign
of Darius
king
of Persia.
Then
ceased
the work
of the house
of God
which [is] at Jerusalem.
So it ceased
unto
the second
year
of the reign
of Darius
king
of Persia.
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